Search results for "Strict conditional"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Inducing efficient conditional cooperation patterns in public goods games, an experimental investigation

2010

This study analyses the behavior in a repeated public goods game when subjects know about the possibility of existence of strict conditional cooperators. We employed a baseline treatment and a threat treatment in which subjects are informed about the possibility of being in a group together with automata playing a grim trigger strategy. We conjecture the resulting game allows for almost fully efficient outcomes. Contributions in the threat treatment increase by 40% before a surprise restart, and by 50% after the surprise restart. In line with the grim trigger strategy subjects contribute either all or nothing in the threat treatment.

Economics and EconometricsSociology and Political ScienceGrim triggermedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial dilemmaPublic goodStrict conditionalSocial groupMicroeconomicsSurpriseEconomicsPublic goods gameBaseline (configuration management)Social psychologyApplied Psychologymedia_commonJournal of Economic Psychology
researchProduct

Probabilistic entailment and iterated conditionals

2020

In this paper we exploit the notions of conjoined and iterated conditionals, which are defined in the setting of coherence by means of suitable conditional random quantities with values in the interval $[0,1]$. We examine the iterated conditional $(B|K)|(A|H)$, by showing that $A|H$ p-entails $B|K$ if and only if $(B|K)|(A|H) = 1$. Then, we show that a p-consistent family $\mathcal{F}=\{E_1|H_1,E_2|H_2\}$ p-entails a conditional event $E_3|H_3$ if and only if $E_3|H_3=1$, or $(E_3|H_3)|QC(\mathcal{S})=1$ for some nonempty subset $\mathcal{S}$ of $\mathcal{F}$, where $QC(\mathcal{S})$ is the quasi conjunction of the conditional events in $\mathcal{S}$. Then, we examine the inference rules $A…

Discrete mathematicsSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaIterated functionInterval (graph theory)Settore MAT/01 - Logica MatematicaCoherence Conditional random quantities p-entailment Inference rules.MathematicsStrict conditional
researchProduct